What
is the Congregational Way?
The Congregational
Way insists on the freedom of Christian men and women to think for themselves. It is a “seeking way” for
individuals with inquiring minds. It is not for those looking for an authoritative voice demanding conformity or for
unquestioning obedience in one’s personal religious journey throughout life.
The Congregational
Way has never believed that the Bible is a closed book, but it has believed that there is always more truth and light yet
to come from the Creator’s holy word.
Our
Congregational Heritage
The roots
of Congregationalism extend back to 16th Century England. Some “Puritans” out to purify the Church of England
of unbiblical, despotic and tyrannical practices petitioned for change within the system without much success except for receiving
a Bible in their own language (The King James Version).
Some became
“Independents” and formed churches outside of the Church of England’s control, and, as a result, suffered
much persecution. Some felt the pressures so great that in order to worship God with a free conscience they “felt
called out of England to a new land.” First they went to Holland, then to America. Sailing the Atlantic
on the Mayflower, they landed on Plymouth Rock in 1620. (For more information regarding these early pilgrims, see: www.plimoth.org. In the new land they formed a new society,
democratic in style. Their Mayflower Compact was the main model for the emerging documents of our founding fathers:
the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and our Bill of Rights.
These Pilgrim
fathers and mothers carved out a community in sheer wilderness. Many died during the first harsh winters. Still, they established
the Congregational Church based upon the Holy Bible rather than man-made traditions. Congregationalists founded the
early universities and colleges (Harvard, Yale, Dartmouth, Oberlin, Olivet) in New England to teach the biblical languages,
history and science to create an educated clergy and membership.
They defended
the right to individual interpretation of the scriptures and called on the pastor to stimulate thinking rather than to make
rules. They fought any attempt to be ruled by a bishop or by the state. They found their spiritual journey to be in
a personal relationship with God. With the expansion of the nation westward in the 1800’s, Congregational churches were
established throughout the nation. The First Congregational Church of Frankfort was founded in 1868. For more on the
history of Congregationalism, please visit http://naccc.org/About_NACCC/History.htm
Recent
History
In more modern
times, there have been two major schisms, or splits, in Congregational history. In 1825, liberal theologians, who differed
on the point of the nature of Christ, broke off and formed the Unitarian church--taking many of the oldest New England churches
with them. In the 1950's, many congregational churches decided to merge with the Reformed and Evangelical Church to form the
United Church of Christ.
The most
recent development in Congregational history was the establishment of the National Association of Congregational Christian
Churches in 1955 (http://www.naccc.org/). It is also known as the NACCC or just the NA. This
is a voluntary association of free churches, each church having one vote in the affairs of the association.
Presently,
426 churches in 39 states and two Canadian provinces are members of the NACCC. Approximately 70,000 individuals belong to
these churches. We also have 11 associate member churches, 25 affiliated member churches, and 2 honorary member churches from
three states, the District of Columbia, and six foreign countries.
The
Mission of the National Association
The mission
of the NACCC is "To encourage and assist local churches in their development of vibrant and effective witnesses to Christ
in Congregational ways."
By voluntary
membership in a national association of free churches, a local church can join in efforts one church could not undertake by
itself and experience the fellowship of kindred minds in a nationwide body of churches, while maintaining full control of
its own affairs.
Between Annual
Meetings, which are held in June each year, the activities of the NA are conducted and supported by its Executive Committee
and a number of other committees, divisions, and commissions, as well as a paid national office staff of just 13 people. The
staff has no spiritual or temporal authority over member, churches, or individuals. The Association's national office is in
Oak Creek, Wisconsin, USA.
From our earliest beginnings to this day, Congregationalists have been united in striving to know the Will of God as
taught in the Holy Scriptures, and in our purpose to walk in the ways of the Lord, known or to be made known to us. We hold
it to be the mission of the Church of Christ to proclaim the Gospel to all mankind, exalting the worship of the one true God
and laboring for the progress of knowledge, the promotion of justice, the reign of peace, and the realization of human brotherhood.
Depending, as did our fathers, upon the continued guidance of the Holy Spirit to lead us into all truth, we work and pray
for the transformation of the world into the Kingdom of God, and we look with faith for the triumph of righteousness and the
life everlasting.